Wednesday 19 September 2007
Réussir la pâte sucrée, pas à pas – Mastering pâte sucrée, step by step
I’m not sure I should tell you this, but there are many things I take for granted; at least in the pastry realm.
Indeed, I tend to think that every single person on earth knows how to make a Forêt Noire from scratch or that Ispahans are referred to as easy-peasy. It seems I’m that much into pâtisserie that I assume everyone is to and honestly, I thought it was the case; this until I found my mum storing some store-bought pâte sable in the fridge.
‘Maman, tu pourrais quand même la faire toi-même; c’est tellement meilleur!’ [Mum, you could make your own; it's so much better!], I said and then what she answered made me realise that some people do see pâtisserie as the very-complicated-and-not-enjoyable part of gastronomy.
‘Oh mais non, la pâte sablée, c’est tellement difficile à faire.’ [Pâte sablée is way too difficult to make.]
I realise that some pastries are time-consuming and require some advanced skills, but pâte sucrée… No way! Once you get the few basic principles, you’ll produce a flawless and consistent (not to mention lick-your-fingers delicious) pâte sucrée.
The few basic principles as said above are:
1. Do not overwork the dough or the gluten will develop and you’ll get a chewy and elastic crust (while, what you want is a crisp one).
2. Do not overwork the dough or the butter will melt and your crust will be greasy.
See, just a few principles to respect and now, you’re ready.

I can’t stress enough on the importance of mise-en-place. Getting all your ingredients ready before actually starting makes you save time and teach you to be organised.
Here you’ll need:
300g unsalted butter, at room temperature
190g icing sugar
60g ground almonds
seeds from 1 vanilla bean
2 eggs
500g flour (ordinary type 55 will do wonders)
1 tsp fleur de sel

Start by creaming the butter until soft and smooth (I use my kitchenaid stand mixer with the paddle attachment just because I’m still excited by the fact that I got one for my birthday, but mixing by hand is just as easy).

Then, mix in the icing sugar, ground almonds and vanilla seeds.

Beat in the eggs, one at a time until fully incorporated.

Remove from the mixer.

Mix in the flour and salt until just incorporated. Do not overwork! The dough should be crumbly, lumpy… Definitely not what you would expect from a French pâtisserie standard.

Form three balls (each weighing approx. 365g) , gently press them down and wrap them tightly in cling film. Refrigerate overnight.
At this step, the pastry can be refrigerated for up to 2 days or it can be frozen for a month (you’ll just need to thaw the pastry in your fridge the day before you want to use it).

Roll the dough between two layers of baking paper. Cut into a disk 5cm larger that your tin (ie. if you’re making mini-tarts and using 8cm cercles, you’ll need to cut your abaisse into a 13cm disk).
Refrigerate the disk for at least 2 hours.

You can now start lining (foncer in French) a buttered cercle à tarte. The butter helps the dough to slide on the sides of the cercle.
I will try to make a video about fonçage so you can see how you need to proceed, as it can be quite tricky sometimes. Basically, you need to pinch the dough between your right finger and push it down using the sides. Keep doing this, until the full cercle is lined and check if the dough forms a 90° angle (if not, push it towards the bottom a little more).
Chill for an hour.

It’s now time to bake the crust. Pre-heat your oven to 175°C.
Take the lined cercle out of the fridge, cover the base and side of the pastry with baking paper and fill with dried beans or rice (baking weighs are to heavy for this fragile pastry).
Bake for 17 to 25 minutes (depending on the size of your crust. Remove the dried beans/rice and baking paper and bake for another 3 to 5 minutes or until nicely coloured.
Can you guess what’s coming next?



Wednesday 19 September 2007
Magnificent! You’ve done a good job here!
Aurélie said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
une tarte au citron meringuée?
David said something sweet:Merci pour tes explications, très claires pour les débutantes telles que moi!
Wednesday 19 September 2007
c’est chouette!
Tuki said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
Nice pictures as usual!
Sara, Ms. Adventures in Italy said something sweet:I really love to make pâte sucrèe and all kinds of dough, it’s so relaxing..I should use my new cercles à tarte :D
Wednesday 19 September 2007
Excellent step-by-step! I just got back from France and would love to try some of the things I saw there.
I also thought the pic with the rice in the circle was actually a filling! It looked delicious! :)
Farah said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
Thank you Fanny! I want to go home and start right away! :)
Mandy said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
the step by step guide is wonderful! good job fanny! Can’t wait to see what’s coming next.:D
Deborah said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
What a great post! Your photos are beautiful!
Tea said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
Fanny, I totall understand how you feel about this, because I am the same way. Being in pastry industry makes everything so easy for me. But still, you need some skills, even to do something as easy as pastry cream. In my school they told us once how baking and pastry is basically a science, so we are like scientists. You have to know how ceartain ingredients work and are developed. Ever heard of a book How baking works? It’s a great one ;)
veron said something sweet:Beatiful Pate Sablee by the way.
xoxo
Wednesday 19 September 2007
Hi Fanny, this recipe is almost like the one I used for my lemon tart except instead of vanilla and almonds I just used lemond zest.Unless I’m totally missing it, shouldn’t the recipe have 2 eggs?
mary said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
Fanny – tu m’épates, comme d’habitude.
Anne (Papilles et Pupilles) said something sweet:Wednesday 19 September 2007
Explication parfaite. C’est splendide
Graeme said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
That, is, beautiful. It’s a beautiful thing is sweet pastry.
I’m always tempted to just eat the shell.
I’m still no closer to making it as good as yours though, lol.
S. said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Your photography is just out of this world. It really is.
delphine said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Can I substitute vanilla extract for the bean? I don’t know if I can get good vanilla beans where I live.
Ginger M. said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
The photos are lovely but what I really love about this entry is the cute handwriting! :)
fanny said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Hi there,
thanks for all the lovely comments – they made my day ;)
Aurélie – oui c’est ça, une délicieuse tarte au citron meringuée.
David – you never cease to amaze me. These three words are like my favourite ever.
Sara – hmmm, baked crunchy rice… Haha.
Tea – I will do some reasearch about this book. Sounds interesting.
Veron – thanks for mentioning the eggs (it seems I alwaysw forget to include at least on ingredient in the ingredient list.
Next time I’ll try with lemon zest – sounds yummy.
Graeme – no need to talk, I don’t believe a single word of it. You rock.
Ginger – oh thank you. That makes me soooo happy. Well, I know that my handwriting isn’t the most beautiful (or understandable), but I just thought it would be sweet.
love xxx
adina said something sweet:- fanny
Thursday 20 September 2007
Great great explication! need to try myself now.. :-) thanks so much! lovely pictures also!
apprendistacuoca said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Mmmmmmh!!! it looks delicious!!!
Your photos are beautiful, expecially the first with ingredients!
I love the font of your descriptions, very nice!
Have a nice day!
giulia
What’s next?…mmmm, I tink meringue and lemon curd…
Julia said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Oh! Just wonderful!
Rose said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
I have to say: one of your best educational posts.If not the best.
Céline75 said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Excellent post ! Ma recette est un peu différente (plus simple), et du coup j’ai hâte d’essayer la tienne. La dernière photo avec l’aspect de la pâte cuite met l’eau à la bouche ! Merci pour ton blog et merci de partager ton savoir-faire.
Rosa said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
I’ve been waiting for this recipe! Just curious, is this the way Pierre Hermé makes it?
Mari said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Fanny, thanks so much for this post, your pâte sucré recpe and instructions, you’ve taken a bit of the fear out of pastry making for us all! The finished result looks divine, can’t wait for that recipe.
fanny said something sweet:Thursday 20 September 2007
Hi les cacahuètes, thank you so much for the much appreciated feedbacks and sweet words.
Rosa – it is indeed Pierre Hermé’s recipe (which you can find in many many books such as the Cook’s book, PH10, chocolate desserts…).
I find it to be fullproof and consistent, which is a great thing in my opinion.
And, well, I guess the process is rather similar too, just as you would make any other pate sucrée or sablée.
Love xxx
Aimee said something sweet:- fanny
Friday 21 September 2007
Thanks for that, Fanny. Reading your recipe is both enjoyable and therapeutic. I can’t think of a better way to relax. What? TV? No way.
b comme bon said something sweet:Friday 21 September 2007
Et bien avec ça je devrais me rapprocher de la perfection et j’adore les romans photos ! ;-)
Sylee said something sweet:Friday 21 September 2007
Your handwritten notes on the photos are just exquisite! I love the sense of playfulness, yet it’s a serious invitation to cook. This would be a wonderful cookbook format!
Tea said something sweet:Friday 21 September 2007
Hi Fanny!
laura dot said something sweet:I just wanted to let you know that I menationed you in my post, because I needed Pate Sucree and I coudn’t make it because I didn’t have a scale…SO, I had to buy it for the first time in my life! Very disturbing.
xoxo
Saturday 22 September 2007
Thanks for posting this. I am really interested in trying it because I have not had the best luck with tart crusts before – but your instructions make it seem so easy.
Could you use this recipe to make a big tart? Would 1/3 the dough be enough?
ParisBreakfasts said something sweet:Saturday 22 September 2007
All looks yummy but it’sthe French handwriting that has me in spin.
Kate said something sweet:Oh to write like that!!!
Saturday 22 September 2007
Une très jolie leçon que tu nous offres et tes tartelettes me semblent “perfect”
fanny said something sweet:Saturday 22 September 2007
Thank you all for the wonderful words. You are soooo lovely.
Laura – it seems I forgot to say that I use a third of the pastry to line a 20cm tin or four 8cm tins (with scraps).
Hence if you want to make a 27cm (roughly 9in) tart, I’d advise you to use two thirds. Let me know how it turns out <3
Love xxx
christell said something sweet:- fanny
Sunday 23 September 2007
De jolies photos et de belles recettes comme toujours !
Mark said something sweet:Sunday 23 September 2007
This looks incredibly tasty. I just love how every step of the pastry shows off the tender, love, and care you put into your work.
If that’s a KitchenAid mixer I can understand how excited you were because I was too, when I got it!
Anita said something sweet:Monday 24 September 2007
Fanny,
I love that pate sucree recipe too..not surprised that you would be a fan:)
I love the writing on your pictures too – you have adorable handwriting (mine looks like chicken scratches!)
joey said something sweet:Thursday 27 September 2007
Thank you for such a great post! You have indeed made pate sucree seem easy and doable :) Beautiful photos!
Pernille said something sweet:Saturday 29 September 2007
Voilà un article fabuleux! J’adore les photos avec l’écriture à la main, c’est trop mignon. Vraiment bien expliqué aussi, il me tarde d’essayer!
susan said something sweet:Bisous du Pérou!
Sunday 30 September 2007
Fanny- You have such a lovely, charming website! I have been experimenting with tart dough recipes recently, and this pate sablee turned out beautifully– crisp, delicious and not an ounce of sogginess. Thanks for your step-by-step directions!
Cachemire Et Soie » Blog Archive » Expérience tarocitronesque… said something sweet:Monday 1 October 2007
[...] en donner les ingrédients de façon plus précise. Je me suis très très largement inspirée de la recette de Fanny, pour la pâte. En adaptant les proportions à mon cas et en modifiant quelques petites choses [...]
KB said something sweet:Saturday 6 October 2007
Oh Fanny,
mam said something sweet:Please do make a video about foncage. I’ve been trying to use the cercle and I do not have proper and neat 90 sides, resulting in a mess.
Sunday 7 October 2007
Cela veut dire que je n’ai plus d’excuse pour attendre ton retour pour me remplir le congélateur de pâte sablée…biz
eric said something sweet:Tuesday 9 October 2007
Very nice, thanks!
Kate Hill said something sweet:Thursday 25 October 2007
What a lovely blog and I am waiting to see that video, too! Thanks for taking the time to show us all, step by step!
carlinhos said something sweet:Thursday 7 February 2008
Well, I just arrive.
Sarah said something sweet:Friday 2 May 2008
I tried your pastry recipe on the weekend. It was fantastic! The instructions were clear to follow, and the result was delicious. I was so impressed that the pastry didn’t shrink at all (I often have this problem).
Merci beaucoup!
xox Sarah
I’ve just read your post about it and gosh, I’m happy it made you happy ;)
Friday 13 June 2008
Hi Fanny
Your recipe looks good but I was wondering if you could leave out the almonds for somebody who is allergic to nuts. If you don’t use the almonds then what else could you use in it’s place. Thanks
Diane
Diane, I can’t be certain since I haven’t tried, but I’m quite sure you could subsitute the almonds for the same quantity of plain flour.
Sunday 31 August 2008
[...] things to master before i die 1. pâte sucrée [...]
nikki said something sweet:Wednesday 10 September 2008
you are amazing what beautiful recipe and photos!!!!i am also passionate about patiseries i am a new zealand trained pastry chef would love to learn from a french expert !!!!come visit me !!!!cheers Nikki
Zo said something sweet:Tuesday 4 August 2009
Wow, merci beaucoup!
justine said something sweet:Your post is by far the prettiest and the photo at the end has convinced me to try this! Cheers, Zo.
Sunday 16 August 2009
je l ai testée et franchement c’est un délice!!!
Kate said something sweet:ma premère pâte sablée et j en suis très fière
merci fanny, elle est délicieuse et facile à réaliser!
Monday 12 October 2009
Wow, love your site,what is your favourite pastry book. Im looking to challenge myself and am looking for a book with recipes, tecniques and emplanations or the way ingredients work. I gues I am looking for a text book for apprentice chef’s. Can you help?
Fran said something sweet:Tuesday 13 October 2009
I love the French instructions. I am going to make the pastry for a tarte aux pommes right now
John Hopkins said something sweet:thanks
xx
Saturday 14 November 2009
I am 81 and just discovered the joy of
Peaches and Cream Tart « happygrub said something sweet:dessert cooking, especially pastry.
You and your site have added another love to that of France and food.
Wednesday 13 January 2010
[...] I made a nutella tart recently and had some left over pastry left which I froze. A step by step tutorial of the crust here. [...]
Céline // Douce Mise en Scène said something sweet:Tuesday 16 March 2010
Je l’ai testée moi aussi ce we et je dois dire que c’est un pur délice. Je garde la recette sous le bras! En tous cas, merci pour toutes ces magnifiques recettes, sans oublier les photos. Pour tout dire, j’ai fait une tarte au citron : j’ai repris les indications d’Anne-Solange mais promis la prochaine fois j’essaye la tienne !
Contente que ca t’ai plu. Pour la tarte au citron, je te la recommande vraiment, elle est au top.
Monday 29 March 2010
[...] cream. Bulk up with other fruits, like apples, pears, berries or plums. Encase it with a shell of pate sucree (this is my favourite sweet pastry of all, and it is easily make into biscuits) and you have a [...]
Pristy said something sweet:Sunday 4 April 2010
hey, you really make a nice tart!may i know how to make the meringue with that great color & presentation?is it because of the temperature of oven or another thing?Thanks so much!
Snowballs recipe | Positively Beauty said something sweet:Friday 16 April 2010
[...] with sugar and vanilla, and then folding in the dry ingredients with a spatula – like a pâte sucrée (French [...]
Crostata cioccolato e pere « Il Ricettario di Anna said something sweet:Friday 9 July 2010
[...] la faccio appena posso. Questa volta però ho voluto cambiare frolla e ho provato quella di Fanny. Mi piaceva l’idea di mettere lo zucchero a velo, le mandorle e soprattuto i semi del [...]
Popotte entre Potes said something sweet:Saturday 9 October 2010
[...] [...]
lati said something sweet:Saturday 23 October 2010
je suis au lycée hotelier de cote d’Ivoire c’est vraiment super
La pate sucrée | Il Pasto Nudo said something sweet:Monday 22 November 2010
[...] vi avevo già parlato qui (e che ci devo fare se tutte le strade portano a Roma?) che ha scritto un post sull’argomento me-ra-vi-glio-so (e dove tra l’altro spiega che la pâte sucrée è [...]
Lime tart, for those who embrace tartness. « said something sweet:Friday 25 March 2011
[...] of cheesecakes)! However, the best tart shell that encapsulates the crust of my dreams is still Fanny’s vanilla bean pate sucree, but the only ground almonds I had at the time made everything they touched taste like curry. [...]
Popotte entre Potes » Tarte à la rhubarbe said something sweet:Tuesday 28 February 2012
[...] voulais faire une pâte sablée; j’ai utilisé la recette de Fanny. Comme je ne suis pas trop fan de flan pour les tartes aux fruits, j’ai opté pour une crème [...]
Charlotte said something sweet:Monday 5 March 2012
Bonjour, j’ai besoin de conseils!!
Un bouquet de roses « Grand Est rugueux said something sweet:Je voudrais faire la recette de la pate sucree mais je voudrais la diviser par trois car je n’ai besoin que d’une petite quantitee. Dans la recette tu ne precise pas la taille des oeufs je vis a Londres aussi donc je me demandais s’ils etaient medium, large ou small?
Aussi il y a deux oeufs dans ta recette or si je divise par trois je me retrouve avec 0.67 oeuf!! Tu penses que je peux mettre un oeuf small le plus petit possible ou alors battre un oeuf (medium ou large?) et n’en prendre qu’une partie..?? Tout ca a l’air un peu bizarre..
J’attends ta reponse et ton aide avec impatience!!! Merci bcp d’avance!
Wednesday 7 November 2012
[...] Hermé dont Fanny nous révèle la recette (elle a fait ses classes chez le célèbre pâtissier) ici (oui, c’est en [...]
Snowballs cookies said something sweet:Monday 24 December 2012
[...] with sugar and vanilla, and then folding in the dry ingredients with a spatula – like a pâte sucrée (French [...]
Matthieu said something sweet:Sunday 30 December 2012
hi,
In my view, you should skip the “creaming the butter” step. This is an unnecessary step and will increase the butter temperature. butter, sugar and the egg should be creamed together at once. normally you also need to add water (100 ml for 500g of flour)
flour should be of type 45, not 55 as often described.
vanilla/almond is a personal interpretation and should be adjusted (it will not work well for a lemon pie for instance)
for those who want to be very picky, never do any dough with a robot. dough should always be made by hand (I also use ice to lower my hand temperature before working the dough)
Matthieu said something sweet:Sunday 30 December 2012
@Charlotte:
Les ingrédients de base sont:
125g de beurre pommade
100g de sucre en poudre (et non du sucre glace)
1 oeuf
250g de farine
5g de sel fin (et non de la fleur)
50ml d’eau.
La recette de ce site est grosso modo le double. donc pour diviser par 3, c’est assez facile, sauf pour l’oeuf. La solution c’est d’acheter des petits oeufs et d’en prendre 1 seul. sinon, ajuster en réduisant l’eau.