Sunday 8 February 2009
De battre mon coeur s’est arrêté – Croissants parfaits
[To beat, my heart stopped - Perfect croissants]

The most paralysing feeling. This is what I felt as I woke up this morning.
Just the thought of an empty day ahead of me was enough to make me feel numb. Wide awake and yet, unable to move. The time had stopped. For a day.
Too tired to eat and too hungry to sleep*, I headed to the kitchen – my favourite room of the house – and by the time I had reached the cagibi [larder], I knew croissants would be made and eaten this same morning.
* favourite song alert here.

You see, the prospect of twelve unbound hours felt so unusual that I had to get back to my daily pâtisserie-making routine.
Over the past month, I haven’t been much too work. Ten days to be accurate. The rest got spent at school, in London, and in Lyon – where I was lucky enough to pay the SIRHA a visit, but also have my very own special tour guide of the town and its many pâtisseries (thanks B.).
An exciting month for sure, but terribly exhausting as well.

Now I’m back here. For good; at least until I leave again. One thing is certain though. Days off – and particularly Sundays – make perfect experiment fields for pâtisserie.
That said, I must confess I’ve never felt as great as I do right now. The crumbs of croissant that quietly sit around my mouth are so not going to disagree!

Croissants
Making croissant can seem pretty daunting at first, but once you’ll really pay attention to the different steps, you’ll realise it’s as easy as making pâte feuilletée.
First, you make the détrempe – with yeast this time (remember, croissant dough is a pâte feuilletée levée). Gently combine flour, sugar, salt, butter, yeast and water. Knead into a very soft and smooth ball; and proof until doubled in size.
Then, you roll the détrempe into a neat 60 x 20 cm square and spread the beurre de tourrage [remaining butter used for making the tours] across the far left two thirds of the rolled détrempe.
Fold the right – and butterless – part over the middle one. Then fold the far left end over the whole thing. You should have a ‘book’ with the spine on the left.
Chill for a couple of hours, then roll again into a 60 x 20 cm square making sure you place the ‘spine’ on your left beforehands. Make a tour double. Chill, make a tour double. Chill, make a tour simple. Roll the dough into two 80 x 25 cm (half a centimetre thick that is). Then cut triangles – top to tail – with a base measuring approximately 15cm. Each dough triangle should weigh around 180g 90g (and one batch should yield to 20 croissants). Then shape into a croissant. Place on a lined baking sheet and proof for an hour or until doubled in size.
Bake at 180°C for 30 minutes or until golden brown.
The great thing about these is that you can make them a day or more in advance. Just get the dough ready. Shape the croissant and keep them either refrigerated (not more than 12 hours) or frozen (up to a month). Allow them to come to room temperature before baking. And there you are. Fresh croissants on a Sunday morning!
Croissants
make 20
for the détrempe
1000g flour
80g butter, at room temperature
2 tbsp dehydrated milk
150g caster sugar
one tbsp fleur de sel
450g water
25g fresh yeast
for the beurre de tourage
180g butter, at room temperature
for the glaze
one egg, beaten
Make the détrempe by mixing the flour, butter, dehydrated milk, sugar, fleur de sel and water together until a dough forms. Knead in the crumbled yeast, then keep on working the dough until very smooth. Place in a large bowl and allow to proof at room temperature for a couple of hours, or until just doubled in size.
Push the air out, then roll into a 60x20cm square and proceed as explained above. Spread the butter onto the far left two thirds. Fold the right end over the middle part, then make the same with the left part. Film and chill.
Next follow to tours doubles, with an hour-long refrigerator pause in between.
Finally, give the dough a tour simple before rolling out thinly (1/2cm) and cutting triangles out. Make sure the triangles weigh around 180g before shaping them into neat croissant.
Proof the croissants at room temperature until doubled in size and glaze by gently brushing a beaten egg white all over the dough. Bake in a preheated oven until golden.
Now I’m afraid I’ll have to leave you. A cotton fabric needs to be embroided. See you soon my favourite people in the entire world!



Sunday 8 February 2009
These are beautiful fanny! Look at those layers!
marion said something sweet:Sunday 8 February 2009
ça n’a jamais l’air compliqué vu dans tes yeux :)
Viktor said something sweet:Je suis incapable de me lancer dans des croissants lors des dimanches pénibles, j’ai certainement tort :)
Merci en tous cas pour ces merveilles !
Sunday 8 February 2009
LOL, maybe we bumped on each other at SIRHA, i was there for 2 days, didn’t have the luck to have a guide trough Lyon like you so i visited only Sebastien Bouillet, amazing cakes and shop…
Sebastien Bouillet was outstanding; I was lucky enough to be accompanied by a friend who worked there last yeast, so we were greeted with a long visit of the lab. As you might guess endless tasting and chatting followed!
Sunday 8 February 2009
Bookmarking.
Malini said something sweet:Thank you!
Cheers,
Elra
Sunday 8 February 2009
They look lovely! You make it sound easy but I think it will take many tries before I can get them like so.
christell said something sweet:Sunday 8 February 2009
belle patience que tu as pour les avoir réalisés. Gorgeous !
sharm said something sweet:Sunday 8 February 2009
Hi, wow! these look good, and you make it sound so simple and easy. I’m so tempted to try though it’s all quite intimidating. Just a couple of questions, excuse my ignorance (I’m a beginner)… are the butter amounts correct? I always though of croissants as having copious amounts of butter in them (much like puff pastry). And how do we spread the beurre de tourage… i.e. should the butter be soft enough for us to be spreading as if on bread or something? Once again, please excuse my ignorance. Thanks for the help. I’m hoping to pick up the guts to try this. They look soooo good!
yes the amount of butter are correct. There isn’t much butter in the detrempe, but what makes the croissant totally is the beurre de tourrage.
Sunday 8 February 2009
I have always been a bit nervous to make crossiants, especially after seeing the veeeerrry loooong recipe in the Tartine cookbook, but your recipe looks a lot simpler, maybe I will give it a go one day. Can’t imagine anything better than fresh crossiants on a Sunday morning!
g. said something sweet:Sunday 8 February 2009
Tres jolies photos {surtout le tryptique…}
Michael Natkin said something sweet:Les croissants me manquent un peu.
Plus trop le temps d’en acheter, pas assez l’occasion de pouvoir en trouver…
Alors demain matin peut-etre ?
g.
Sunday 8 February 2009
OMG Fanny, they are so perfect! Ihardly ever see one so nice in a US bakery.
Natalie said something sweet:Sunday 8 February 2009
Beautiful croissants and not easy to make at all. Lovely!
Emma said something sweet:Monday 9 February 2009
Can’t wait to have time to try this, they look beautiful!
Aimee said something sweet:Monday 9 February 2009
Perfectly photographed and documented, Fanny, you make these sound very attainable for the rest of us. How will I wait another whole week for Sunday again?!
Rita said something sweet:Monday 9 February 2009
You sure make it seems so easy to make them…I don’t think I would do so well, but I love the photos. And I feel like a croissant now.
joey said something sweet:Monday 9 February 2009
Those are croissant perfection!
latifa said something sweet:Monday 9 February 2009
WOW….. fanny, they look delicious. Criossants have alyaws been my ideal breakfast with a cappuccino of course.
Annies! said something sweet:Monday 9 February 2009
Great. As usual, you explain very clearly the whole process…I’ll try soon this recipe, I’m curios to see how this yeasted batter works, instead of the traditional pate feuilletée (that I’ve ever thought croissants were made of ).
Culinarywannabe said something sweet:Bisous
Monday 9 February 2009
My mouth is watering! I wish I could just smell the warm croissants!
Deedrie said something sweet:Monday 9 February 2009
They are so perfectly plump – I can’t wait to try this recipe.
Katherine said something sweet:Tuesday 10 February 2009
Those are beautiful!
One question. Or two.
Fleur de sel is really expensive here. Is there any substitute that won’t affect it too much in texture & taste?
And~ about your green tea soy latte :) how do you make yours? Thanks! Your site is so adorable, and so are your cakes!
Regarding the fleur de sel, just use Maldon sea salt ot even plain table salt. Just make sure to adjust the quantities accordingly.
As for the green tea soy latte, the recipe couldn’t be any easier. Matcha green tea + soy milk. A hint of vanilla (from a pod). And you’re good to go!
Tuesday 10 February 2009
ohhh these look awesome! I love croissants! I have yet to make any! I must try these in all there warm freshness.
Deelish Dish said something sweet:Tuesday 10 February 2009
Mouth watering! So flaky and moist, I want to pull them apart and savor them with a foamy cappuccino. Ahhh.
Tony said something sweet:Tuesday 10 February 2009
so flakey, so buttery… beautiful croissants, Fanny! Probably the best (and most delicious) way and to spend your unbound pocket of time :)
anna said something sweet:Tuesday 10 February 2009
Hi Fanny, dommage, on s’est raté à Lyon. J’y etais dimanche et lundi pour la coupe. Si jamais tu viens à Paris pense à me prevenir. Ils sont appétisants tes croissants, mais j’aimerais bien savoir à quel heure tu les a vraiment mangé ;)
T’es sure pour le poids, chez nous ils font que 90g la pièce. Chez moi je ne les ai jamais pesée. Ils deviennent toujours très petits, pour que je peux en manger plus souvent…
C l’auto-dupe par excellence (ca existe ou j’ai crée un mot?)
A bientot j’espère!
Coucou Anna, pas de regret car je ne suis arrivée à Lyon que le lundi soir ;)
Pour les croissants, j’avais préparé la pâte la veille et comme ca, plus qu’à faire pousser le matin avant de prendre un bon petit dej!
Et tu as raison pour le poids. Je pèse 180g mais pour deux ‘triangles’. Donc 90g par croissant. Il fait que je corrige ça tout de suite.
Je t’embrasse fort. xx
Wednesday 11 February 2009
Je suis ravie de decouvrir ton site magnifique !
Julieta said something sweet:Et tes croissants sont superbes !
Wednesday 11 February 2009
Yum, I want to make these inmediately… but it’s my last year at the lycee and I have tons of homework and books to read. Fanny, I know I can trust your step-by-step recipes. Your Christmas Cake and Dan Lepard’s English Muffins were just a piece of heaven.
I find the pictures in foodbeam much more beautiful than the latest images in your other blog. Gemma is terribly thin. That is the image of beauty that encourages anorexia and such :(
Buzz & Cie said something sweet:Wednesday 11 February 2009
Effectivement, ils sont parfaits !! A l’heure ou je t’écris, ils seraient les bienvenus !!
Kaitlin said something sweet:Thursday 12 February 2009
Your croissants look just gorgeous, Fanny! Great embroidery work, too – that’s a skill I’m looking to develop in the near future.
Sneh said something sweet:Friday 13 February 2009
Perfect little creations! Well done Fanny :-) I MUST try these. Thanks for a lovely recipe.
Sha said something sweet:Friday 13 February 2009
They look great! I have to make croissants to share with my flatmates. I guess they’ll enjoy these “real” ones!
Dallas from Bitchin' Kitchen said something sweet:Friday 13 February 2009
I’m from Montreal, Canada, and just recently stumbled upon the patisserie that apparently boasts our city’s best croissants. It’s aptly named “Le Croissanterie.” I’m ashamed it took me so long to find it!
Your particular recipe looks fantastic, and not too intimidating.
Chez US said something sweet:Sunday 15 February 2009
Has been a while since I have stopped by. Like you we have been so busy! Your croissants look lovely & delicious. I have been tossing around the idea of giving them a try … for the past year!! I got the Tartine cookbook and now just need to go for it – you may have motivated me a bit more. Merci!
I hope you get a little more down time in the coming weeks ….. ;)
Aurelia said something sweet:Tuesday 17 February 2009
excuse my english
your blog it’s my favorite.
thanks
Vanille said something sweet:Tuesday 24 February 2009
Fanny, viens t’installer en Nouvelle Zélande ( et plus particulièrement à Wellington) !!!
Vera said something sweet:Mon coeur à moi aussi s’arrête de battre quand je les vois !…
Wednesday 25 February 2009
They are perfect, indeed, Fanny!
Scheharazade said something sweet:Tuesday 3 March 2009
Mmmm I love croissants ; they are so delicious !!^^
Eileen @ Passions to Pastry said something sweet:Wednesday 4 March 2009
Thank you Serious Eats for helping me find this website! I so enjoyed ready your post and the moment I have a little more time, I’m going to go through every page. I also wish I were a pastry chef (but at my age, I’m no longer pursuing that dream), but instead, fill my days baking for family and friends. You do beautiful work!
How to Make Perfect Croissants, from Foodbeam : Easy Idiot - get better knowledge said something sweet:Wednesday 4 March 2009
[...] Photograph from foodbeam [...]
maggie (p&c) said something sweet:Wednesday 4 March 2009
Wow, thank you for the instructions and beautiful, beautiful photos.
Anne said something sweet:Wednesday 4 March 2009
Beautiful and oh so tempting! Thank you for the recipe. One big question though…where can you find fresh yeast? Any replacement possible if I can’t find any?
Cakespy said something sweet:Thank you Serious Eats for guiding me to your site! Amazing photos too!
Wednesday 4 March 2009
Wonderful–you made it so easy and user-friendly. I am bookmarking this for later use (and to just come back to look at the lovely pictures again!).
Tina said something sweet:Thursday 5 March 2009
Hello Fanny, I have been reading your blog for a while now but am commenting for the first time- these look wonderful, croissants are my favorite.
Katherine said something sweet:lionwine-tina.blogspot.com
Thursday 5 March 2009
Thanks! Now I just have to fiddle with the measurements… But anything green tea goes! :D
Recipe Round-Up ~ Feb 7-13 Sugared Ellipses . . . said something sweet:Thursday 5 March 2009
[...] strictly a breakfast food, but I’m putting them here anyhow. Foodbeam describes making croissants as, “…pretty daunting at first, but once you’ll really pay attention to the different [...]
Miri said something sweet:Sunday 8 March 2009
Fanny, those are so mouth watering, that they´ll be among the first things I make as soon as we are beck home from the trip.
il ramaiolo said something sweet:Wednesday 11 March 2009
I follw you always!!
Arwen from Hoglet K said something sweet:I don’t speak english… you are SUPER!!! ciao
Thursday 12 March 2009
It is good to have a free day to bake and sew. There’s often so little time for hobbies. Your croissants look beautiful and it’s great to hear that they freeze well.
Flo Bretzel said something sweet:Thursday 12 March 2009
Ta recette est dans mes favoris. Dès que les 3 enfants me laissent un peu de temps, je me lance car les bons croissants sont rares en Allemagne.
alice said something sweet:Bonne après-midi et bises munichoises
Thursday 12 March 2009
fanny, your croissants are sososo perfect! xox
Ulla said something sweet:Sunday 15 March 2009
Such skill!
Giorgia said something sweet:Wednesday 18 March 2009
hi fanny! I was looking for a good croissant au beurre receipt and I stumbled in your beauuuuuuutiful blog… I bookmarked it and I’ll be back very often from now on! :D
MsGourmet said something sweet:i’ve got a couple of question as regards your gorgeous croissants. first: do you think I can reduce the quantity of yeast and make the dough the day before, leaving it double in the night? second: do you think I could freeze the baked croissant? should I have the same result as freezing them after the last proof?
thanks!!!
Thursday 19 March 2009
Just gorgeous!
Me, Myself, I said something sweet:Wednesday 25 March 2009
J’adore!!!!!
Angel said something sweet:Thanks for the recipe – these croissants look so mouthwateringly good :)
Sunday 5 April 2009
Those are some of the best looking croissants I have ever seen! Thanks for sharing the recipe. I have a question, though. Just looking at the ratio of flour to other ingredients, I would assume 1000 grams is a typo. Could you clarify the amount of flour required? Thanks!
Arlette said something sweet:Tuesday 14 April 2009
Hello Fanny,
Your Croissants looks so yummy and inviting, I wish I can grap one.
julė said something sweet:I truly love your blog… and your
posting.
Saturday 9 May 2009
made them. loved them.
Kepykla nr. 5 » Blog Archive » i tried the light therapy from a xerox-machine said something sweet:Saturday 9 May 2009
[...] šaltinis: foodbeam. [...]
matt about food said something sweet:Thursday 6 August 2009
Hi Fanny,
Is it possible to substitute fresh yeast with dry ones or other type of yeast? And what is the conversion?
Thanks!
Geof said something sweet:Friday 16 October 2009
These croissants look like those pleasantly plump grubs from The Lion King! I know, that doesn’t make them sound appetizing, but they reminded me, instantly, of childhood memories. (And my sister’s hair getting caught in a portable fan–don’t ask.)
ANYWAY! I wanted to say how brilliant your site is–not only is the layout girly and adorable (love the cursive font!), but your pictures are amazing and breathtaking, and your blog posts are so enthralling.
Quick question: the buerre de tourage– do you just… spread the butter, as-is, onto the dough?
Keep up your blogging–it’s amazing and entertaining to read. (:
Stephanie said something sweet:Monday 28 December 2009
Hi Fanny,
The recipe looks fabulous.
Could you tell me where I could find ‘du beurre de tourage’ in the Montreal area?
Thanks
Olive Glass Button « ShopBritexNotions & Britex Fabrics said something sweet:Keep up the good work
Friday 14 May 2010
[...] Paris, and I order room service. Breakfast is a couple of pastel candy mice from Ladurée, a warm croissant and hot café au lait on the hotel’s balcony. I’m only in Paris for a few days before the [...]
Olly said something sweet:Thursday 20 May 2010
Hi Fanny these are great! Only problem is how do you stop the butter breaking up when rolling (after chilling)? Do I have to leave the dough in the fridge for an hour between folds or can I reduce to maintain butter softness?
Sorry for my ignorance but any help much appreciated,
Olly.
a2 said something sweet:Sunday 27 June 2010
gorgeous, plump and indeed perfect. Thank you for the detailed instructions.
I love your pastry stall initiative :)
cheers.
Mikael said something sweet:Tuesday 20 July 2010
Hiya,
So I had a day off from work today and instead of sleeping I thought I’d eventually muster up the courage to make croissants. I stumbled across your page and thought I’d give your recipe a go.
THEY WORKED! And in my morning daze I accidentally swapped the amounts of butter (180g in the pastry as well as folding into the pastry) and they still came out.
Thankyou!
Tulum said something sweet:Monday 13 December 2010
You don’t have a picture step by step guide do you. I’m still a little confused about the folding, but really want to have a bash at making these.
Raven said something sweet:Friday 1 April 2011
Hi I stumbled across this post a few weeks ago and finally had a go at making them. They didn’t look as good as yours but the flavor was definitley delicious – I’ll have another go and see if i can get them to look at bit nicer!
John said something sweet:Tuesday 10 May 2011
Hi Fanny this is a wonderful blog and a total inspiration, thank you!
I have made your croissants today and your instructions are easy to follow and the results LOOKED perfect but were a little heavy. Can you recommend the best type of flour to use please? I used strong bread making flour.
Thanks so much
John
Lucy said something sweet:Monday 30 May 2011
I just got around (2 years later, sorry!) to trying this recipe, dear and WOW this IS the BEST croissant recipe. I have done many recipes and this one is the best so far.
Ya-Roo said something sweet:Tuesday 31 May 2011
I will be attempting this like today…There are no decent croissants in New York City. Very sad considering how many great restaurants we have!
Ameya said something sweet:Monday 15 August 2011
Hi Fanny!
JavaTheMocha said something sweet:Just came across your site, and I’m so glad I did. Just got back from a year in Paris, so I’ve been looking for a great croissant recipe-and this looks like the one! Only question-can you use dried-active or instant-yeast instead of fresh? Where could I find fresh yeast if not? Thanks!
Ameya
Saturday 8 October 2011
I realize this was published like 3 years ago…but anyway haha
Fantastic recipe! I woke up one mourning and thought to myself, “Hm, I think I’ll become a pâtissier today!” So I went into this fully-absorbed in the material with the intent to learn. And boy did I ever learn!
The recipe was easy to follow and I would like to particularly thank you for using correct terminology. It helps the ignorant like me to know the correct terms and pronunciations.
Overall, I think I messed up the beurre manié…or at least the layers weren’t as pronounced as I’d like them to be (I followed along with your guide for pâte feuilletée, which helped a great deal). But in the end, the flavor was dead on and the flakiness was acceptable. I am now currently enjoying the fruits of my 12 hours of labor with a fine french-pressed coffee and a Cannibal Corpse CD.
Thank you great teacher, I bow to your God-like pâtissière skills! I shall also continue to use this site extensively….thank you so much!
~Java! The 20-year old death metal enthusiast pastry chef!